Exhibit 99.3
Matthew Clark (Holdings) Limited
Consolidated
Financial Statements
For the year ended 28 February 2009
Contents
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Independent Auditors Report |
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1 |
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Consolidated Profit and Loss Account |
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2 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet |
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3 |
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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
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4 |
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Consolidated Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders Funds |
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5 |
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Notes |
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6 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Matthew Clark (Holdings) Limited:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Matthew Clark
(Holdings) Limited and subsidiaries (the Group) as of 28 February 2009, and the
related consolidated profit and loss account, consolidated cash flow statement,
and consolidated reconciliation of movements in shareholders funds for the
year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Groups management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of 28
February 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United Kingdom.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom vary in certain
significant respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented
in notes 28 and 29 to the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Bristol, United Kingdom
May 28, 2009
1
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 28 February 2009
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Unaudited |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Note |
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£000 |
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£000 |
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Turnover |
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3 |
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580,803 |
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492,465 |
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Cost of sales |
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(500,848 |
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(419,701 |
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Gross profit |
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79,955 |
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72,764 |
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Distribution costs |
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(32,611 |
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(24,363 |
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Administration expenses |
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(68,295 |
) |
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(38,540 |
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Operating (loss)/profit |
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5 |
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(20,951 |
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9,861 |
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Interest payable and similar charges |
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8 |
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(3,760 |
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(3,682 |
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(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation |
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5-7 |
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(24,711 |
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6,179 |
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Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities |
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9 |
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(2,545 |
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(3,239 |
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(Loss)/profit for the financial year |
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18 |
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(27,256 |
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2,940 |
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There were no recognised gains or losses other than those shown above.
All results arose from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 6 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
2
Consolidated Balance Sheet
at 28 February 2009
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Unaudited |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Note |
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£000 |
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£000 |
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£000 |
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£000 |
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Fixed assets |
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Intangible fixed assets |
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10 |
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27,391 |
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60,092 |
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Tangible fixed assets |
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11 |
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8,780 |
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8,904 |
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36,171 |
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68,996 |
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Current assets |
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Stocks |
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12 |
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33,461 |
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31,856 |
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Debtors (£1,803,000 of which due
greater than one year, 2008
unaudited: £2,146,000) |
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13 |
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79,824 |
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78,423 |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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5,229 |
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2,442 |
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Total current assets |
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118,514 |
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112,721 |
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Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year |
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14 |
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(92,863 |
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(87,056 |
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Net current assets |
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25,651 |
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25,665 |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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61,822 |
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94,661 |
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Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year |
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15 |
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(17,869 |
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(22,672 |
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Provisions for liabilities |
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16 |
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(8,269 |
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(9,049 |
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Net assets |
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35,684 |
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62,940 |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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17 |
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Share premium |
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18 |
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30,007 |
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30,007 |
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Acquisition reserve |
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18 |
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441 |
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29,993 |
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Profit and loss account |
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18 |
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5,236 |
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2,940 |
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Shareholders funds |
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35,684 |
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62,940 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
3
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 28 February 2009
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Unaudited |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Note |
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£000 |
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£000 |
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Cash flow statement |
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Cash flow from operating activities |
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23 |
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17,287 |
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3,588 |
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Returns on investments and servicing of finance |
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24 |
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(3,158 |
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(3,113 |
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Taxation |
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(2,345 |
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(1,087 |
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Capital expenditure and financial investment |
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24 |
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(1,295 |
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(890 |
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Acquisitions and disposals |
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24 |
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(67,822 |
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Cash inflow/(outflow) before management of liquid
resources and financing |
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10,489 |
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(69,324 |
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Financing |
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24 |
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(7,702 |
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71,766 |
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Increase in cash in the year |
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2,787 |
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2,442 |
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Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt |
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Increase in cash in the year |
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2,787 |
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2,442 |
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Cash outflow/(inflow) from increase in debt financing |
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7,702 |
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(41,758 |
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Change in net debt resulting from cash flows |
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10,489 |
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(39,316 |
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Movement in net debt in the year |
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10,489 |
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(39,316 |
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Non-cash flows |
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(197 |
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Net debt at the start of the year |
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(39,316 |
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Net debt at the end of the year |
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25 |
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(29,024 |
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(39,316 |
) |
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The notes on pages 6 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
4
Consolidated Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders Funds
for the year ended 28 February 2009
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Unaudited |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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£000 |
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£000 |
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(Loss)/profit for the financial year |
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(27,256 |
) |
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2,940 |
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New share capital subscribed (net of issue costs) |
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30,007 |
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Fair value of non-cash consideration on acquisition (see note 22) |
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29,993 |
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Net (decrease)/increase to shareholders funds |
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(27,256 |
) |
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62,940 |
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Opening shareholders funds |
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62,940 |
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Closing shareholders funds |
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35,684 |
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62,940 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 37 form part of these financial statements.
5
Notes
(forming part of the financial statements)
1 Organisation
a) Inception
Matthew Clark (Holdings) Limited and subsidiary undertakings (collectively the Group), is a 50-50
joint venture between Punch Taverns (PGE) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Punch Taverns plc,
and Hertford Cellars Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Constellation Brands Inc.
The company was incorporated on 1 March 2007 under the name Dubwath Limited. On 17 April 2007 the
company acquired 100% of the shares of Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited, Forth Wines Limited and
Wine Studio Limited. On 15 August 2007 the company changed its name to Matthew Clark (Holdings)
Limited.
b) Nature of the business
The Groups principal activity during the year has been that of wholesale wine and spirits
merchants, operating in the UK.
The Group is a leading independent supplier of drinks to the on-premise licensed trade (the on
trade). Operating solely in the UK the Group supplies beverage, both alcoholic and non -
alcoholic, to a wide variety of customers including pubs, bars, hotels, restaurants and leisure
outlets.
The Group offers a comprehensive wholesale and distribution proposition to the UK on trade.
Employing a 200-strong sales force the Group offers a complete next-day drinks solution to
customers, both in the independent free trade sector and the large national multiple operators.
Focusing on the provision of wine and spirits the Group has established itself as the leading
composite drinks supplier to the UK on trade.
The Group has placed itself in the market as the leading non-brewer owned distributor with scale
and reach to supply the whole on trade market, from small independent outlets to the major national
managed retail chains. The core specialism is the wine range together with a clear preferred
brands strategy across the other major drinks sectors such as spirits and beer.
2 Basis of preparation
These non-statutory accounts do not constitute the Groups statutory accounts for the years ended
28 February 2009 or 29 February 2008 but have been prepared in order to meet the SEC filing
requirements of Constellation Brands Inc. The latest statutory accounts of the Group were for the
years ended 28 February 2009 and 29 February 2008. Both these statutory accounts have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies (the auditors have reported on both these statutory
accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or
(3) of the Companies Act 1985). The next statutory accounts of the Group will be prepared for the
year ending 28 February 2010.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance
with applicable accounting standards.
The Groups funding is based on secured financing which is in place until April 2012 subject to
banking covenants. The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts covering the foreseeable future
and while the nature of the Groups business means that there can be unpredictable variation in the
timing of cash flows, taking account of reasonably possible changes in the Groups performance, the
Directors have concluded that the Group should be able to operate within the level of its current
facilities.
In preparing those forecasts, the Directors have taken into account various risks and
uncertainties. The principal areas of risk and uncertainty are the impact of the wider economic
climate on the achievement of operating targets, in particular projected revenue and gross margins.
In addition to these risks and uncertainties, the Groups performance is also impacted by
financial risks including interest rate risk and credit risk. The Directors have a documented
policy in place to manage these risks.
6
Notes (continued)
2 Basis of preparation (continued)
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
3 Accounting policies
For UK GAAP purposes the following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing
with items which are considered material in relation to the Group statements. Where accounting
policies differ under US GAAP, these are detailed in note 28 and 29.
Except where noted below, the Directors believe that the fair values of the Groups assets and
liabilities are equal to their carrying values under UK GAAP.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements has required the Directors to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the
impairment of goodwill, useful lives of fixed assets, allowances for: doubtful debts, sales
returns, customer loyalty schemes, and promotional activity, the valuation of financial
derivatives, going concern, deferred tax assets, fixed assets, inventory, notes receivable,
reserves for employee benefit obligations, environmental liabilities, income tax uncertainties and
other contingencies. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty
inherent in those estimates and assumptions.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Matthew Clark (Holdings)
Limited and its subsidiary undertakings made up to 28 February 2009. The acquisition
method of accounting has been adopted. Under this method, the results of subsidiary undertakings
acquired or disposed of in the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from
the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.
Turnover
Revenue from the sale of goods includes excise and import duties which the Group pays as principal
but excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as value added tax. Sales are
recognised depending upon individual customer terms at the time of despatch, delivery or some other
specified point when the risk of loss transfers. Customer terms may include price agreements
whereby the price for individual lines is determined by volumes sold in a given period. Directors
judgement is exercised in determining the volume that is likely to be sold under each individual
arrangement. This in turn determines the revenue that is recognised.
Provision is made for returns where appropriate. Sales are stated net of price discounts,
allowances for customer loyalty and certain promotional activities and similar terms.
7
Notes (continued)
3 Accounting policies (continued)
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment.
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates
calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight line
basis over its expected useful life, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Freehold buildings
|
|
|
|
between 33 to 50 years |
Leasehold land and building
|
|
|
|
length of lease |
Machinery, fixtures, fittings and vehicles
|
|
|
|
between 2 to 15 years |
Computer equipment
|
|
|
|
between 3 to 5 years |
Assets in course of construction are stated at cost, however no depreciation is provided until the
asset is brought into use.
All depreciation is recognised in administration expenses.
Stocks/Inventories
Under UK GAAP inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the result for the period and takes into account taxation
deferred because of timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and
accounting purposes.
Deferred tax is recognised without discounting, in respect of all timing differences between the
treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes which have arisen but not reversed
by the balance sheet date, except as otherwise required by FRS 19.
In assessing the Groups liability for taxation, to the extent that there are matters which are
uncertain, the Directors exercise their judgement based on past experience and correspondence with
the UK tax authorities. The Groups exposure to uncertain tax positions is evaluated and provision
is made where this exposure is considered to be more likely than not to materialise.
Leases
Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over
the period of the lease.
Post-retirement benefits
Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited and Forth Wines Limited also participate in The Matthew Clark
Pension Plan which provides benefits based on final salary pensionable pay operated by
Constellation Europe (Holdings) Limited (formerly Matthew Clark Limited) on behalf of Matthew Clark
(Holdings) Limited and for the benefit of its employees. Following the joint venture on 17 April
2007, the Joint Venture Agreement provided that Matthew Clark (Holdings) Limited will procure that
Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited and Forth Wines Limited shall pay £1,250,000 per annum for a period
of 10 years to the Matthew Clark Group Pension Plan Trustees. The amount is fixed at a Group level
regardless of what the pension trust might request. Should the Trustees request additional
amounts, these shall be refunded to Matthew Clark Holdings Limited by Hertford Cellars Limited (a
subsidiary of Constellation Brands Inc.). Should the Trustees request a payment less than
£1,250,000 then the difference shall be treated as a distribution from Matthew Clark Wholesale
Limited and Forth Wines Limited to Matthew Clark (Holdings Limited).
For money purchase schemes, the amount charged to the profit and loss account in respect of pension
costs is the contributions payable in the year. Differences between contributions payable in the
year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the balance
sheet.
8
Notes (continued)
3 Accounting policies (continued)
Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated
using the contracted rate or the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or
losses on translation are included in the profit and loss account.
Goodwill
Purchased goodwill (representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the
fair value of the separable net assets acquired) arising on consolidation in respect of
acquisitions is capitalised. Positive goodwill is amortised to nil by equal annual instalments
over its estimated useful life of 20 years.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any impairment losses. The carrying amount of goodwill is reviewed
at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is
considered for impairment testing if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had
a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows. If any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of goodwill is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the
profit and loss account. The recoverable amount of goodwill is the greater of their fair value
less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a post tax discount rate.
Trade Debtors/Accounts Receivable
Trade debtors are recorded at the invoiced amount (including discounts). The Group maintains an
allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio.
In establishing the required allowance, the Directors consider historical losses adjusted to take
into account current market conditions and our customers financial condition, the amount of
receivables in dispute, and the current receivables ageing and current payment patterns. The Group
reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Balances over 90 days are reviewed
individually for likelihood of collection. The Group does not have any off balance sheet credit
exposure relating to its customers.
Cash and liquid resources
Cash, for the purpose of the cash flow statement, comprises cash in hand less overdrafts payable on
demand.
Financial Instruments
The Group has a bank loan facility, the interest upon which is variable, depending on movements in
interest rates. In order to manage this risk the Group has taken out an interest rate swap, whereby
the Group pays interest at a fixed rate on its long-term borrowings and receives variable rate
interest from the counterparty. The effect of this interest rate swap is not recognised until
amounts are settled.
Share based payments
Participation in the scheme that had operated within Matthew Clark Wholesale and Forth Wines
Limited (Constellation Long Term Stock Incentive Plan) is no longer available to employees of the
Group. The Groups employees have not been awarded any new options under the Constellation Long
Term Stock Incentive Plan during the period since the formation of the joint venture, although
those who held options prior to the formation of the joint venture are still entitled to hold those
options through to vesting date and exercise those options.
As a result of the joint venture and resultant acquisition of Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited and
Forth Wines Limited, the vesting of all options under the long term incentive plan was accelerated
such that all options were fully vested at 17 April 2007.
4 Segmental information
The Directors receive consolidated financial information for the Group upon which operating
decisions are made. The Group has a single operating segment based upon its principal activity as a
wholesaler of wines and spirits which is wholly undertaken in the United Kingdom.
9
Notes (continued)
5 Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Depreciation and amounts written off tangible fixed assets |
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
Goodwill amortisation |
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
29,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- plant and machinery |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
- vehicles |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
- land and buildings |
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors remuneration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Audit of these financial statements |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Audit of the financial statements of subsidiary companies |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Other services pursuant to legislation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Remuneration of directors
The Directors received no remuneration from the Group in the period. The directors serve as
statutory directors of Matthew Clark (Holdings) Limited as part of their wider role for the
shareholders supervising the investment and business interests of their respective undertakings.
The Directors costs are borne by the controlling parties as disclosed in note 27.
7 Staff numbers and costs
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the period,
analysed by category, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
No. |
|
Selling and distribution |
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Administration |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Notes (continued)
7 Staff numbers and costs (continued)
The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Wages and salaries |
|
|
29,408 |
|
|
|
25,946 |
|
Social security costs |
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
Other pension costs (see note 20) |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,263 |
|
|
|
29,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Interest payable and similar charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
On bank loans and overdrafts |
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
3,114 |
|
Accretion of pension liability |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Taxation
Analysis of charge in period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
UK corporation tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax on income for the period |
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax |
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (see note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of timing differences |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Rate change to 28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Notes (continued)
9 Taxation (continued)
Factors affecting the tax charge for the current period
The differences between the total current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the
standard rate of UK corporation tax to the profit before tax, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Current tax reconciliation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax |
|
|
(24,711 |
) |
|
|
6,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax at the standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK 28.17% (2008
unaudited: 30%) |
|
|
(6,961 |
) |
|
|
1,854 |
|
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
Origination and reversal of timing differences |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax charge (see above) |
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Intangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Unaudited |
|
£000 |
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
On incorporation |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
62,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period |
|
|
62,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
On incorporation |
|
|
|
|
Charged in period |
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period |
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
At 29 February 2008 |
|
|
60,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
12
Notes (continued)
10 Intangible fixed assets (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
At beginning and end of year |
|
|
62,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
2,886 |
|
Charged in year |
|
|
3,149 |
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
29,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of year |
|
|
35,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
At 28 February 2009 |
|
|
27,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Directors consider each acquisition separately for the purpose of determining the amortisation
period of any goodwill that arises. Goodwill shown above is amortised over a period of 20 years.
During the year, the Group recognised an impairment loss of £29,552,000 (2008 unaudited: £Nil).
This reflected the identification of impairment indicators surrounding the future cash flows
expected to be realised through the Groups investments. The estimated cashflows were less than the
carrying value by £29,552,000. This resulted in the above impairment being booked within
administration expenses in the profit and loss account. The future cash flows have been discounted
using a pre-tax discount rate of 12.8%.
13
Notes (continued)
11 Tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Machinery, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Assets in |
|
|
Fixtures, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
course of |
|
|
Fittings and |
|
|
Computer |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
buildings |
|
|
construction |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Total |
|
Unaudited |
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On incorporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On acquisition |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
6,856 |
|
|
|
9,140 |
|
Additions |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period |
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
7,018 |
|
|
|
10,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On incorporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge for period |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 29 February 2008 |
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
8,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Machinery, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Assets in |
|
|
Fixtures, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
course of |
|
|
Fittings and |
|
|
Computer |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
buildings |
|
|
construction |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
7,018 |
|
|
|
10,030 |
|
Additions |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of year |
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
7,177 |
|
|
|
11,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
Charge for year |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of year |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 28 February 2009 |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
8,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freehold land and buildings includes £110,000 in respect of land, which is not depreciated.
All depreciation is recognised in administration expenses.
14
Notes (continued)
12 Stocks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Finished goods and goods for resale |
|
|
33,461 |
|
|
|
31,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Debtors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Trade debtors |
|
|
66,555 |
|
|
|
64,509 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
Other debtors |
|
|
10,318 |
|
|
|
8,445 |
|
Prepayments and accrued income |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debtors |
|
|
79,824 |
|
|
|
78,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets include a long-term balance of £1,803,000 (2008 unaudited: £2,146,000).
The movement on the deferred tax account during the period has been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
At the start of the period |
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
Charged to the profit and loss account (see note 9) |
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences between accumulated depreciation and
amortisation and capital allowances |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
Other timing differences, primarily relating to
contracted payments to defined benefit scheme |
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Notes (continued)
13 Debtors (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Customer debt |
|
|
65,903 |
|
|
|
64,509 |
|
Related party debt Punch Taverns plc |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade debtors |
|
|
66,555 |
|
|
|
64,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Customer debt |
|
|
8,061 |
|
|
|
7,868 |
|
Related party debt- Punch Taverns plc |
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debtors |
|
|
10,318 |
|
|
|
8,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer debt included within Other debtors is comprised primarily of short-term supplier rebates.
14 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Trade creditors |
|
|
60,710 |
|
|
|
50,420 |
|
Corporation tax |
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
Other creditors |
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
10,409 |
|
Accruals and deferred income |
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
Bank loan |
|
|
16,384 |
|
|
|
19,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,863 |
|
|
|
87,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Amounts owed to suppliers |
|
|
51,005 |
|
|
|
38,897 |
|
Amounts owed to related parties Constellation Europe Limited |
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
11,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade creditors |
|
|
60,710 |
|
|
|
50,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Notes (continued)
14 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Amounts owed to suppliers |
|
|
9,604 |
|
|
|
10,032 |
|
Amounts owed to related parties Constellation Europe Limited |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other creditors |
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
12,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bank loan includes £5,000,000 which is the portion of the bank loan referred to in note 15
which is due to be repaid within one year. Repayments on this loan are paid on a bi-annual basis.
Bank loans also include £11,384,000 which is a floating loan secured on the Groups trade debtor
balances and capped at £45,000,000. Interest is based on Barclays Bank Base Rate + 1%. Interest of
0.45% is also charged on any amounts not utilised. The year end weighted average interest rate on
short-term borrowings is 3.0% (2008 unaudited: 6.7%).
15 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Bank loans and overdrafts |
|
|
12,869 |
|
|
|
17,672 |
|
Other loans |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,869 |
|
|
|
22,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bank loan is repayable in bi-annual instalments of £2.5 million until paid up to 2012 and is
secured on the Groups assets, excepting those trade debtors which provide security over the
floating loan (see note 14). Interest is based on LIBOR + 1.25% (2008 unaudited: LIBOR + 1.5%).
All repayments on the bank loan are therefore due within five years.
Other loans comprise a loan with a nominal value of £5,000,000 from Punch Taverns (PGE) Limited on
17 April 2007. The loan note is payable within 65 days of 17 April 2010. The loan note bears no
interest.
The bank loan referred to above is subject to the following covenants:
|
|
|
The ratio of Cashflow to Debt Service shall not be less than 1:1; |
|
|
|
|
The ratio of EBITDA to Finance Charges shall not be less than 4:1; |
|
|
|
|
The ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA shall not be less than 2.75:1; |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure shall not exceed 110% of the base case model. |
17
Notes (continued)
16 Provisions for liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
Pensions |
|
|
Property |
|
|
Total |
|
Unaudited |
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
At beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On acquisition |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
8,771 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
9,933 |
|
Utilised during period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 29 February 2008 |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
8,193 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
9,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
Pensions |
|
|
Property |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
8,193 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
9,049 |
|
Utilised during year |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
Charge to the profit and loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 28 February 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,545 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
8,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for environmental liabilities relate to the costs of remedial activity following an oil
spillage and were utilised during the year.
Pension provisions relate to the agreement in relation to the Matthew Clark Pension Plan (see note
20).
Property provisions relate to a number of properties used in the Groups business. They include
amounts in respect of onerous rental expenses and dilapidations, for leases expiring between the
balance sheet date and 2028.
17 Called up share capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£ |
|
|
£ |
|
Authorised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,050 A ordinary shares of £0.01 each |
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
5,050 B ordinary shares of £0.01 each |
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Notes (continued)
17 Called up share capital (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£ |
|
|
£ |
|
Allotted, called up and fully paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 A ordinary shares of £0.01 each |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
5,000 B ordinary shares of £0.01 each |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The A ordinary shares and B ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects.
Constellation Brands, Inc and Punch Taverns plc hold equal amounts of ordinary shares. They are
entitled to one vote per share and to receive dividends. Upon liquidation or dissolution, they are
entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to shareholders.
The ultimate parent undertakings (as described in note 27) have the right to subscribed for an
additional 1 ordinary share each for a consideration of £5,000,000 within 65 days of 17 April 2010.
18 Share premium and reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Profit |
|
|
|
premium |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
and loss |
|
|
|
account |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
account |
|
Unaudited |
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
At beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of equity consideration (see note 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Premium on share issues, less expenses |
|
|
30,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 29 February 2008 |
|
|
30,007 |
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Profit |
|
|
|
premium |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
and loss |
|
|
|
account |
|
|
reserve |
|
|
account |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
30,007 |
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Loss for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,256 |
) |
Transfer in relation to impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,552 |
) |
|
|
29,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 28 February 2009 |
|
|
30,007 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
5,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The transfer between reserves relates to the impairment of goodwill which arose on acquisition as a
result of the non-cash consideration from Hertford Cellars Limited, as described in note 22.
19
Notes (continued)
19 Commitments
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Land and |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Operating leases which expire: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
In the second to fifth years inclusive |
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
2,942 |
|
Over five years |
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Pension scheme
The Group operates a defined contribution scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately
from those of the Group, being invested with insurance companies. The pension cost charge
represents contributions payable by the
Group to the fund and amounted to £872,000 (2008 unaudited: £705,000).
The Group also participates in larger group pension scheme. The Matthew Clark Pension Plan provides
benefits based on final salary pensionable pay operated by Constellation Europe (Holdings) Limited
(formerly Matthew Clark Limited) on behalf of the Group and for the benefit of its employees.
Because the Group is unable to identify its share of the scheme assets and liabilities on a
consistent and reasonable basis, then as permitted by FRS 17 Retirement benefits the scheme has
been accounted for as if it were a defined contribution scheme.
Contributions to the Matthew Clark Pension Plan are assessed in accordance with the advice of
Punter Southall & Co., consulting actuaries. The plan was closed to future benefit accrual at 31
March 2003, although salary linkage will remain on accrued benefits. The latest formal actuarial
valuation of the scheme was carried out as at 31 December 2007.
As part of
the joint venture formation on 17 April 2007, the Joint Venture Agreement provided that
the Group will pay £1,250,000 per annum for a period of 10 years to the Matthew Clark Group Pension
Plan Trustees. This amount is fixed at a Group level regardless of what the pension trust might
request. Should the Trustees request additional amounts, these shall be refunded to the Group by
Hertford Cellars Limited (a subsidiary of Constellation Brands Inc.). The Group contribution for
the year was £1,250,000 (2008 unaudited: £1,146,000).
The Group expects to contribute £1,250,000 to its defined benefit plans in the next financial year.
This amount will be recorded against provisions, see Note 16.
20
Notes (continued)
21 Share based payments
Long term stock incentive plan
The long term stock incentive plan is a performance share plan under which shares are conditionally
allocated to selected members of management. Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited and Forth Wines
Limited employees have not been awarded any new options under the Constellation Long Term Stock
Incentive Plan during the year, although those who held options previously are still entitled to
hold those options through to vesting date and exercise those options within the vesting period.
Once vested the options grant the right to purchase shares at the market price they were at the
date of grant. Exercise prices range from $6.44 to $27.23. The options vest after four years and
expire ten years after the grant date.
As a result of the joint venture and resultant acquisition of Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited and
Forth Wines Limited, the vesting of all options under the long term stock incentive plan was
accelerated such that all options were fully vested at 16 April 2007. Therefore no compensation
expense has been recognised in any period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant date |
|
4 October 2006 |
|
|
5 April 2006 |
|
Share price at grant date |
|
$ |
29.08 |
|
|
$ |
25.88 |
|
Exercise price |
|
$ |
29.08 |
|
|
$ |
25.88 |
|
Shares / Share equivalents under scheme |
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
162,650 |
|
Vesting period * |
|
4 years |
|
|
4 years |
|
Expected life of option |
|
5.5 years |
|
|
5.5 years |
|
Expected volatility ** |
|
|
31.2 |
% |
|
|
31.7 |
% |
Risk free rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Probability of ceasing employment before vesting |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Fair value of option |
|
$ |
9.82 |
|
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
4 years was the vesting period assessed when the fair value of the options was calculated at the
date of grant. As noted above, the vesting period on all options was accelerated such that the
options fully vested as of 16 April 2007. |
|
** |
|
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility levels of Constellation Brands Inc.s
Class A Common Stock. |
The fair value of the options was calculated using the Black-Scholes model.
21
Notes (continued)
21 Share based payments (continued)
Long term stock incentive plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
|
at |
|
|
Transferred |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
29 February |
|
Unaudited |
|
acquisition |
|
|
during period* |
|
|
during period |
|
|
during period |
|
|
2008 |
|
April 2000 Award (exercise price $6.4375) |
|
|
17,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,338 |
|
April 2001 Award (exercise price $8.8713) |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
(3,200 |
) |
|
|
(8,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
Sept 2001 Award (exercise price $10.2500) |
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
(12,500 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
April 2002 Award (exercise price $13.7125) |
|
|
31,310 |
|
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
(2,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,610 |
|
Sept 2002 Award (exercise price $11.9750) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
April 2003 Award (exercise price $11.7950) |
|
|
33,950 |
|
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,950 |
|
April 2004 Award (exercise price $16.6300) |
|
|
95,300 |
|
|
|
(21,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,300 |
|
June 2004 Award (exercise price $18.5500) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
April 2005 Award (exercise price $27.2350) |
|
|
146,400 |
|
|
|
(18,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
126,100 |
|
April 2006 Award (exercise price $25.8800) |
|
|
171,550 |
|
|
|
(28,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,900 |
) |
|
|
138,900 |
|
Oct 2006 Award (exercise price $29.0800) |
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
(12,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563,848 |
|
|
|
(105,450 |
) |
|
|
(18,600 |
) |
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
|
|
433,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price |
|
$ |
21.02 |
|
|
$ |
21.49 |
|
|
$ |
9.94 |
|
|
$ |
26.37 |
|
|
$ |
21.20 |
|
Weighted average contractual life remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Options transferred with employees to other group companies during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at 29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
|
February |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
28 February |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
during year |
|
|
during year |
|
|
2009 |
|
April 2000 Award (exercise price $6.4375) |
|
|
17,338 |
|
|
|
(6,168 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
10,670 |
|
April 2001 Award (exercise price $8.8713) |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
(6,400 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Sept 2001 Award (exercise price $10.2500) |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
April 2002 Award (exercise price $13.7125) |
|
|
26,610 |
|
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
21,810 |
|
Sept 2002 Award (exercise price $11.9750) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
April 2003 Award (exercise price $11.7950) |
|
|
26,950 |
|
|
|
(7,100 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
18,750 |
|
April 2004 Award (exercise price $16.6300) |
|
|
69,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,800 |
) |
|
|
64,500 |
|
June 2004 Award (exercise price $18.5500) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
April 2005 Award (exercise price $27.2350) |
|
|
126,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,500 |
) |
|
|
109,600 |
|
April 2006 Award (exercise price $25.8800) |
|
|
138,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,000 |
) |
|
|
122,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433,698 |
|
|
|
(22,068 |
) |
|
|
(41,900 |
) |
|
|
369,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average exercise price |
|
$ |
21.20 |
|
|
$ |
9.66 |
|
|
$ |
22.73 |
|
|
$ |
21.78 |
|
Weighted average contractual life remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constellation Brands Inc received proceeds of $213,000 in respect of the 22,068 options exercised
during the year.
The options were exercised throughout the year at prices between $14.60 and $20.89.
The weighted average share price at date of exercise was $15.88.
22
Notes (continued)
22 Acquisitions
The Company was established on 1 March 2007 and on 17 April 2007 the Company acquired all of the
shares of Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited, Forth Wines Limited and Wine Studio Limited. The
resulting goodwill of £62,978,000 was capitalised and will be written off over 20 years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
adjustments |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible |
|
|
9,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
26,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,178 |
|
Debtors |
|
|
98,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,860 |
|
Deferred tax |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
Cash |
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
137,577 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
140,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
|
|
(92,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92,177 |
) |
Provisions |
|
|
(1,162 |
) |
|
|
(8,771 |
) |
|
|
(9,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(93,339 |
) |
|
|
(8,771 |
) |
|
|
(102,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
|
44,238 |
|
|
|
(6,315 |
) |
|
|
37,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
consideration and
costs of
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value adjustments are in relation to the pension commitments made by the Group in respect
of the Matthew Clark Pension Plan which is a funded defined benefit pension scheme operated by
Constellation Europe (Holdings) Limited (formerly Matthew Clark Limited) on behalf of Matthew Clark
(Holdings) Limited and for the benefit of its employees as described in note 20. The total
liability of £12,500,000 for the 10 year period has been discounted to £8,771,000. A deferred tax
asset in respect of this provision has been recognised at 28%.
The purchase consideration of £100,901,000 comprises cash consideration of £70,538,000 and
acquisition costs of £370,000. The remaining fair value of consideration of £29,993,000 represents
the fair value of shares issued to the vendor, Hertford Cellars Limited, on the acquisition of
Matthew Clark Wholesale Limited, Forth Wines Limited and Wines Studio Limited by the Company. This
amount has been included on consolidation as an Acquisition reserve.
The acquired undertakings made profits of £1,273,000 from the beginning of their financial year to
the date of acquisition. In the previous financial year the profits were £14,871,000.
The Directors have reviewed the book values of the assets and liabilities acquired and believe
there is no material difference between the book and fair value of these assets and liabilities
except as noted above.
23
Notes (continued)
23 Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Operating (loss)/profit |
|
|
(20,951 |
) |
|
|
9,861 |
|
Depreciation, amortisation and other amounts written off fixed assets |
|
|
34,120 |
|
|
|
4,012 |
|
Increase in stocks |
|
|
(1,605 |
) |
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
(Increase)/decrease in debtors |
|
|
(1,995 |
) |
|
|
22,901 |
|
Increase/(decrease) in creditors |
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
(26,790 |
) |
Decrease in provisions |
|
|
(1,382 |
) |
|
|
(718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
|
17,287 |
|
|
|
3,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Analysis of cashflows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Returns on investment and servicing of finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure and financial investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of tangible fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,295 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,908 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of ordinary share capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt due within one year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)/Increase in short-term borrowing |
|
|
(2,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of secured loan |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt due after more than one year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New secured loan repayable in instalments
over a
5 year period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Notes (continued)
25 Analysis of net debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
At end of |
|
|
|
of year |
|
|
Cash flow |
|
|
movement |
|
|
year |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Cash in hand, at bank |
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt due after one year |
|
|
(22,672 |
) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(17,869 |
) |
Debt due within one year |
|
|
(19,086 |
) |
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,384 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(39,316 |
) |
|
|
10,489 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(29,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Related party disclosures
During the year the Group entered into transactions with companies in the groups headed by
Constellation Brands Inc. and Punch Taverns plc. All transactions with related parties are at an
arms length basis.
a) Transactions with the Constellation Brands Inc. group
|
|
|
The Group purchased goods of £186,658,000 (2008 unaudited: £164,363,000) and services of
£4,041,000 (2008 unaudited: £3,289,000) from Constellation Brands Inc. group; |
|
|
|
|
The Group made sales of £Nil (2008 unaudited: £Nil) to Constellation Brands Inc. group;
and |
|
|
|
|
The balance owing from the Group to Constellation Brands Inc. group at 28 February 2009
was £10,746,000 (2008 unaudited: £13,734,000). |
b) Transactions with the Punch Taverns Plc group
|
|
|
The Group purchased goods of £Nil (2008 unaudited: £Nil) and services of £Nil (2008
unaudited: £Nil) from Punch Taverns Plc group; |
|
|
|
|
The Group made sales of £11,263,000 (2008 unaudited: £15,825,000) to Punch Taverns Plc
group; and |
|
|
|
|
The balance owing from the Punch Taverns Plc group to the Group at 28 February 2009 was
£2,909,000 (2008 unaudited: £563,000). |
27 Ultimate parent undertakings
The Group is ultimately jointly owned by Constellation Brands Inc., a company incorporated in the
United States of America, and Punch Taverns Plc, a company incorporated in England and Wales.
25
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). |
The following reconciles net income and shareholders equity under UK GAAP as reported in the
audited financial statements to the net income and shareholders funds determined under US GAAP,
giving effect to the adjustments for the differences listed below. A reconciliation of the
significant balance sheet accounts to the amounts determined under US GAAP as of 29 February 2008
and 28 February 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Ref |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Net (loss)/income in accordance with UK GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,256 |
) |
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to conform with US GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill amortisation |
|
|
b |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
b |
|
|
|
(11,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On derivative financial instruments |
|
|
e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
e |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income in accordance with US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,319 |
) |
|
|
5,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Ref |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Shareholders equity in accordance with UK GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,684 |
|
|
|
62,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to conform with US GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of prior year US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional goodwill recognised |
|
|
a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill amortisation |
|
|
b |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
b |
|
|
|
(11,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
d |
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On derivative financial instruments |
|
|
e |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
e |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity in accordance with US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,905 |
|
|
|
70,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
A description of accounting differences between UK and US GAAP, that are material to the Group, is
set out below:
a. Accounting for the acquisition of the Matthew Clark (Holdings) Group
For UK GAAP, the formation of a joint venture through the acquisition of Matthew Clark Wholesale
Limited, Forth Wines Limited and The Wine Studio Limited, was accounted for under acquisition
accounting. Consequently, and as detailed in note 22, goodwill totalling £62,978,000 was recognised
on acquisition, on 17 April 2007. However, only one book to fair value adjustment was identified at
the transaction date, relating to a pension liability owed to Constellation Europe (Holdings)
Limited, and discussed in section c. below. No subsequent adjustments have been made to fair value,
at the transaction date, of either the consideration paid or the net assets acquired.
Under US GAAP, the acquisition does not meet the criteria for a business combination under FAS 141
Business Combinations. The transaction is instead accounted for as a joint venture arrangement.
This would ordinarily result in the contributed assets being accounted for at fair value (see note
22). However, in the case of the Matthew Clark (Holdings) Limited group, the required accounting
instead reflects a carryover basis using the values ascribed by Constellation Europe.
The carryover basis is required because the transaction does not meet the conditions for applying
fair value accounting. Specifically, the contribution made by Punch Taverns (PGE) Limited was equal
to the fair value of the of the non-cash assets contributed by Hertford Cellars Limited, less the
cash received by Hertford Cellars Limited. The investment was not therefore equal to the value of
the non-cash assets contributed. Furthermore, the cash investment did not remain in the joint
venture for use in transactions with parties other than the venturers, but rather formed part of
the cash received by Hertford Cellars Limited.
At the formation of the joint venture, net assets under UK GAAP and US GAAP differ. As detailed in
note 22, under UK GAAP the purchase consideration is calculated as the cash consideration plus
acquisition costs and the fair value of shares issued to the vendor. Under US GAAP, a carry over
basis is used, as described above. As a result of this difference, upon formation of the joint
venture net assets were £5,248,000 higher under US GAAP than under UK GAAP due to contributed
goodwill. The pension liability was already reflected in the carried-over value of the assets and
liabilities transferred.
b. Brands, goodwill and other intangibles
All intangible assets acquired, under both UK and US GAAP, are capitalised in the balance sheet.
The Group did not however, at the date of acquisition, hold any significant owned brands or
intangible assets other than goodwill which fulfilled the required recognition criteria. Only
goodwill on acquisition is therefore included in the Groups consolidated balance sheet for both UK
GAAP and US GAAP.
Under UK GAAP, a useful economic life of 20 years has been determined, over which amortisation is
applied on a straight line basis. Amortisation of £3,149,000 was recognised in 2009 (2008
unaudited: £2,886,000). Under US GAAP, the goodwill is determined to have an indefinite useful
life, and is therefore subject to an annual impairment review in lieu of amortisation. In the
current year the impairment loss is £29,552,000 (2008 unaudited: £nil).
In accordance with SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets the Group reviews its goodwill
for impairment. This review takes place on a continual basis, with any resulting impairment loss
being recognised annually, or sooner, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Group uses 31 December as its annual
impairment test measurement date.
27
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
b. Brands, goodwill and other intangibles (continued)
The goodwill impairment test is a two step test. Under the first step, the fair value of the
reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill). If the fair value of the
reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the
reporting unit and the enterprise must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under
step two, an impairment loss is recognised for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting
units goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is
determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase
price allocation, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. The residual
fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Fair
value of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cashflow analysis. If the fair value
of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed.
In the fourth accounting quarter of the year ended 28 February 2009, and pursuant to the Groups
accounting policy, the Group performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis. As a result, the
Group concluded that the carrying amounts of goodwill assigned to the underlying investments
exceeded their implied fair values and recorded an impairment loss.
Under UK GAAP the impairment booked was £29,552,000 and under US GAAP the impairment booked was
£40,835,000. The difference between the two charges is £11,283,000 which is the sum of the annual
amortisation charges booked under UK GAAP and the write off of the additional net assets of
£5,248,000 as noted in note 28a.
In determining the implied fair value of the goodwill, the Group considered estimates of future
operating results and cash flows, discounted using estimated discount rates. The decline in the
implied fair value of the goodwill and resulting impairment losses were primarily driven by updated
long-term financial forecasts, which showed lower estimated future operating results due to changes
in market conditions. This reflected significant market deterioration during the fourth quarter of
the year ended 28 February 2009, and did not result from any other triggering events during the
year.
No instances of impairment were noted on the Groups goodwill for the year ended 29 February 2008.
c. Pensions and other post employment benefits
As detailed in note 20, the Group is committed to pay £1,250,000 per annum to the Matthew Clark
Group Pension Plan for a 10 year period. This results from a group arrangement with Constellation
Europe (Holdings) Limited, who bear the risk of remaining funding requirements of the plan. The
£1,250,000 annual group commitment, being fixed by amount and timescale, is on a net indemnified
basis and does not fundamentally represent a pension plan liability. On a consolidated basis under
UK GAAP, the liability is recognised as a provision on a discounted basis since there is a specific
obligation from the Group arising from the agreement between the Group and the joint venture
parties. Under US GAAP, as a result of the agreement between the parties a liability equivalent to
the discounted value of the commitment is transferred to the Group. Accordingly, no GAAP difference
arises. Constellation Brands Inc. retains the gross funding liability.
28
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
d. Derivative financial instruments
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for the Groups financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of 28 February 2009:
29 February 2008
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
observable |
|
|
unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Recurring Fair Value Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 February 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
observable |
|
|
unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
active markets |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Recurring Fair Value Measures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the period since 17 April 2007, the Group has used derivative financial instruments for
financial risk management purposes. Under UK GAAP for non public companies, changes in the fair
value of interest rate derivatives are not recognised until realised. Under US GAAP, all
derivatives are carried at fair value at the balance sheet date. These derivatives qualify for and
are designated as cash flow hedges under US GAAP, and accordingly gains and losses are recognised
in a cash flow hedging reserve. This treatment reduces the effect on the profit and loss account
from gains and losses arising from changes in their fair values. Gains and losses arising from
changes in fair value which do not qualify for US GAAP hedge accounting treatment are taken to the
profit and loss account.
The fair values of the derivative financial instruments, as of 28 February 2009 and 29 February
2008, and as shown above, represent managements best estimates of the amounts that would be paid
to transfer those liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at that date.
These estimates therefore reflect market-based rather then entity-specific measurement, as required
within the framework provided by SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements. The fair values are
established, where available, using observable prices at the reporting date multiplied by the
quantity held.
29
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
e. Taxation
UK GAAP requires that any deferred tax assets to be recognised on share based payments are reviewed
and recognised based on the estimated future tax deduction, taking into account conditions,
including the share price, existing at the balance sheet date. For equity classified awards, any
shortfall between the FRS 20 Share-based payment expense and the estimated future tax deduction
is taken to the profit and loss account. US GAAP does not however permit the revaluation of
deferred tax assets on equity classified share based payments. The resulting difference in
deferred tax arising is £71,000 (2008 unaudited: £131,000).
The difference in deferred tax on the adjustments is £179,000 (2008 unaudited: £203,000). This
relates entirely to the difference in accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments, as
described in note 28 (d).
f. Statement of cashflows
The objectives and principles of statements of cash flows presented under US GAAP are similar to
those used in preparing the Groups combined statement of cash flows for UK GAAP under FRS 1
(revised 1996); however under US GAAP, FAS 95 requires only three categories of cash flows to be
shown. In addition, FRS 1 includes overdrafts as cash and cash equivalents in arriving at a net
cash balance and requires reconciliation of net debt movements.
For US GAAP, cash flows arising from taxation and returns on investment and servicing of finance
under FRS 1 would be included as operating activities. Also, under FAS 95, capital expenditure and
financial investment would be included as investing activity, and equity dividends paid would be
classified as a financing activity. The table below presents the summary of the Groups cash flows
presented in accordance with the classifications used under US GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
11,784 |
|
|
|
(612 |
) |
Cash flow from investing activities |
|
|
(1,295 |
) |
|
|
(68,712 |
) |
Cash flow from financing activities |
|
|
(7,702 |
) |
|
|
71,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash |
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
Cash at beginning of year |
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of year |
|
|
5,229 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above cash flow includes outflows in respect of the following items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(3,158 |
) |
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
In 2008, cash flow from investing activities includes cash of £70.9 million paid out on the
formation of the joint venture under which the assets and liabilities of Matthew Clark Wholesale
Limited, Forth Wines Limited and The Wine Studio Limited were transferred into the Group. In
addition to cash, non cash assets of approximately £35 million were exchanged as part of the
formation.
30
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
g. Stocks/Inventories
Under UK GAAP inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. In contrast
under US GAAP inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and market. Where market value is less
than cost, under US GAAP a normalised selling margin is factored into the write down made which is
in contrast to UK GAAP. For the Group there is no significant difference between these methods.
h. Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations. Amongst other
things SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business
combination (i) recognises and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, (ii)
recognises and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain
purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The Group is
required to adopt SFAS 141(R) for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after 1 March 2009. SFAS 141(R) will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once
adopted, but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160 Non-controlling interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
statement also amends certain of ARB No. 51s consolidation procedures for consistency with the
requirements of SFAS 141(R). In addition, SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements
regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. The Group is required to
adopt SFAS 160 for financial years beginning 1 March 2009. The Group does not believe that the
impact of the adoption of SFAS 160 will be material.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3 Determination of the Useful Life
of Intangible Assets. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal
or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognised intangible asset under
SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of FSP 142-3 is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognised intangible asset under SFAS 141(R) and the
period of expected cashflows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and
other U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. FSP 142-3 is effective for the Group as of 1
March 2009. The Group does not believe that the impact of the adoption of SFAS 142-3 will be
material.
On 30 December 2008, the FASB issued the Staff Position FSP FIN 48-3, which deferred for an
additional year the effective date of Interpretation 48 (FIN 48) on accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes for all non-public entities that have not already applied the Interpretation in a full
set of annual financial statements and are not consolidated in a public companys GAAP financial
statements. The Staff Position establishing the new effective date extends the one-year deferral
for non-public entities granted in February 2008. The new effective date is for periods beginning
after 15 December 2008. The Group will evaluate the impact of the FIN 48 adoption for the next
fiscal year, but does not have any uncertain tax positions, as defined in FIN 48, for the fiscal
years presented above.
31
Notes (continued)
28 |
|
Summary of Significant Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Followed in
the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
i. Leases
The accounting for lease rentals under US GAAP is determined by reference to four criteria:
|
|
|
Whether the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of the fair value of
the asset being leased. |
|
|
|
|
Whether the lease term is equal to or greater than 75% of the estimated economic life of
the asset being leased. |
|
|
|
|
Whether the lease contains a bargain purchase option. |
|
|
|
|
Whether the lease transfers ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease. |
If any of these four criteria are met the lease is considered a capital lease under US GAAP.
The Group does not have any capital leases at 28 February 2009.
The Group leases one depot property from a related party, Constellation Europe Limited. The lease
expires in 2026, and has been classified as an operating lease. Total annual rent expense
associated with this lease was £985,000, for both the years ended 28 February 2009.
For the Group there is no significant difference between UK GAAP and US GAAP.
j. Statement of comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Net (loss)/income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,957 |
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealised loss on securities |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) / income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Notes (continued)
29 |
|
Summary of Other Significant Disclosure Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Followed in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). |
Disclosures not included within notes 1 to 28, but which are required under US GAAP, are set out
below:
a. Significant Risks and Uncertainties Including Business and Credit Concentration
The Group takes a moderate approach to risk, taking appropriate mitigation over legal, regulatory
and financial exposures. It uses a consistent documented approach in its treatment of financial
risk and debtor exposure.
There are well documented uncertainties over both the economic outlook and the impact of any
downturn on consumer spend. The Group has seen declines in many of its key markets over the course
of the last year. Regular management review and strategic exercises seek to identify those areas of
risk and uncertainty that need to be addressed and put in place appropriate actions to mitigate
them.
The on premise trade, or sales to customers licensed to sell alcohol, has suffered as a result of
the economic slow down during the year, with volumes down by 2.6% compared to last year. Sales
however have increased, with reported sales up by 18% on last year, and up 3.7% on a like for like
basis. The increase is due to a combination of supplier price and duty increases, and the impact of
sterling weakness on costs of imported goods.
Distribution costs are up on last year due to the increased cost of haulage and associated costs.
This was offset by a reduction in administration costs (excluding impairment) through tight cost
control.
Over the course of the period there have been a number of continuing trends within the UK on
premise trade. The economic weakness has impacted consumer spend and the trade has seen a decline
in both the number of outlets and also the number of customer visits. Most operators have reported
lower footfall and customer spend, with a decline in drinks spending being offset by increase in
food volumes. There has been a consistent move to value offerings in many operators. All product
sectors in the market have seen decline which accelerated in the closing part of 2008.
The market remains depressed and there is a cautious outlook across the trade. There remain
opportunities for quality operators and outlets and accordingly the Group is being selective as to
the business that it pursues.
The Group has no customer concentrations in excess of 10%.
Recent worldwide and domestic economic trends and financial market conditions could adversely
impact financial performance.
As widely reported, the worldwide and domestic economies have experienced adverse conditions and
may be subject to further deterioration for the foreseeable future. We are subject to risks
associated with these adverse conditions, including economic slowdown and the disruption,
volatility and tightening of credit markets.
In addition, this economic situation could adversely impact our major suppliers, distributors and
retailers. The inability of suppliers, distributors or retailers to conduct business or to access
liquidity could impact our ability to distribute our products. We have a committed credit facility
available to us. While to date we have not experienced problems with accessing these facilities, to
the extent that the financial institutions that participate in these facilities were to default on
their obligation to fund, those funds would not be available to us.
The timing and nature of any recovery in the financial markets remains uncertain, and there can be
no assurance that market conditions will improve in the near future. A prolonged downturn, further
worsening or broadening of the adverse conditions in the worldwide and domestic economies could
affect consumer spending patterns and purchases of our products, and create or exacerbate credit
issues, cash flow issues and other financial hardships for us and for our suppliers, distributors,
retailers and consumers. Depending upon their severity and duration, these conditions could have a
material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
The Group is unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current disruption in the
financial markets and the adverse economic conditions in its major markets.
33
Notes (continued)
29 |
|
Summary of Significant Disclosure Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Followed in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
a. Significant Risks and Uncertainties Including Business and Credit Concentration (continued)
Indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on financial health.
We have incurred substantial indebtedness to finance the formation of the joint venture from a US
GAAP perspective. Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations outstanding from time to time will
depend upon our future operating performance. We do not have complete control over our future
operating performance because it is subject to prevailing economic conditions, levels of interest
rates and financial, business and other factors. We cannot be sure that our business will generate
sufficient cash flow from operations to meet all of our debt service requirements and to fund our
capital expenditure requirements.
Our current and future debt service obligations and covenants could have important consequences for
the business. These consequences include, or may include, the following:
|
|
|
Our ability to obtain financing for future working capital needs or acquisitions or
other purposes may be limited; |
|
|
|
|
Our funds available for operations, expansion or distributions will be reduced because
we will dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of
principal and interest on our indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to conduct our business could be limited by restrictive covenants; and |
|
|
|
|
Our vulnerability to adverse economic conditions may be greater than less leveraged
competitors and, thus, our ability to withstand competitive pressures may be limited. |
Our credit facility contains restrictive covenants and provisions. These covenants and provisions
affect our ability to engage in changes of control and engage in certain other fundamental changes.
Our senior credit facility also contains restrictions on our ability to make acquisitions and
certain financial ratio tests, including a debt coverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio.
These restrictions could limit our ability to conduct business. If we fail to comply with the
obligations contained in the credit facility, we could be in default under such agreements, which
could require us to immediately repay the related debt and also debt under other agreements that
may contain cross-acceleration or cross-guarantees.
b. Cash and cash equivalents
The Group considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents.
34
Notes (continued)
29 |
|
Summary of Significant Disclosure Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Followed in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
c. Leases
Commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Land and |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Operating lease payments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable not later than 1 year |
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
Payable later than 1 year not
later then 5 years |
|
|
8,740 |
|
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
|
12,035 |
|
|
|
5,307 |
|
Payable later than 5 years |
|
|
15,808 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
28,032 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,266 |
|
|
|
9,439 |
|
|
|
43,363 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group has no leases that qualify as capital leases under US GAAP.
d. Long-Lived assets
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangible assets
subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a
long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Group first compares
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying
value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an
undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value
exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including
discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as
considered necessary.
There were no events or changes in circumstances that indicated that the carrying amount of
long-lived assets were not recoverable for the years ended 28 February 2009 or 29 February 2008.
e. FAS 157 Fair Value Measurements
The Group has adopted the provisions FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for fair
value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of
non-financial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis. Statement 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. Statement 157 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date
of FASB Statement No. 157, delays the effective date of Statement 157 until fiscal years beginning
after 15 November 2008 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are
recognised or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis.
35
Notes (continued)
29 |
|
Summary of Significant Disclosure Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Followed in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
e. FAS 157 Fair Value Measurements (continued)
From 1 March 2009, the Group will be required to apply the provisions of Statement 157 to fair
value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The Group is in the
process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these provisions on its financial position
and results of operations.
f. Taxation
The differences between the total tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities shown above and the
amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax to the profit before tax, is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Total tax reconciliation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax |
|
|
(24,711 |
) |
|
|
6,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK 28.17% (2008 unaudited: 30%) |
|
|
(6,961 |
) |
|
|
1,854 |
|
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
222 |
|
Rate change to 28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities (see above) |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All (loss)/profit before taxes was derived from continuing operations in the UK.
There is no unrecognised deferred tax in either period.
36
Notes (continued)
29 |
|
Summary of Significant Disclosure Differences between Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles Followed in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP) and Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). (continued) |
f. Taxation (continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax
assets and liabilities at 28 February 2009 and 29 February 2008 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealised loss on derivatives |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
2,338 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment, principally due to
differences in depreciation |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The split of deferred tax assets between current and long-term at 28 February 2009 and 29 February
2008 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
£000 |
|
|
£000 |
|
Current |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37